All too often
modern Christians portray Jesus Christ as a meek, harmless friend of the
world. But that is not the picture found in the Gospels or the book of
Revelation. Far from being passive or meek, Jesus Christ was both controversial
and dogmatic.
Jesus Christ was not 'broadminded" nor did he regard multicultural
beliefs as being of equal value. He was not prepared to accept as valid
all views on every subject. Nor was Jesus Christ politically correct.
He was not afraid to dissent from official or popular doctrines that He
knew were wrong.
Jesus Christ was on the offensive, with a message that offended those
around Him so much that they killed Him. Christ told His disciples that
if they followed His example, they could likewise expect rejection and
persecution. Unfortunately, many contemporary Christians don't understand
that standing up for what is true means rejecting what is false.
Modem Australia does not tolerate dogmatism, and Christians have responded
with accommodation. Not only have Christians
ligions. Rather, he reasoned in the synagogue, disputed with the philosophers,
and calmly addressed a meeting of the Aereopaagus. In other words, Paul
was able to argue effectively because he spoke the truth and also because
he knew the minds of the listeners, He even quoted their own poets to
them. Some of the Athenians ridiculed Paul, but others found his message
challenging and asked him to speak again. If Paul had tried to indoctrinate
his audience and force them to listen to him, they probably would not
have given him a hearing at all.
Christians, if they practice their faith consistently, should not be afraid
to challenge the modem secularistic culture. The present "air raid
shelter" mentality embraced falsehood as truth, but they have also
of many Christians will not alter the course of failed to realise the
impact of that choice, society. Likewise, timidity will not bring about
change. As C. S. Lewis writes in "God in the Dock":
namely the emergence of secularism.
If Christians intend to resist this, we must be willing to be the Christians
that Jesus Christ told us to be. What does this mean?
Being Controversial
First, it means that you must be contro versial. You must understand that
con troversy flows from the collision of truth with falsehood. Professor
Glenn Tinder notes that "Christian ideas place one in a radical that
is, critical and adverse - relationship to established institutions."
He writes:
"The Kingdom of God is a judgment on existing society; and a symbol
of its impermanence' Jesus was crucified because his presence and preaching
were profoundly unsettling to reigning religious and political groups.
Jesus did not seek the violent overthrow of these groups but neither did
he show much concern for their stability."
Controversy however, should not result from the manner in which truth
is presented, rather from the truth itself. In other words, in a confrontational
situation, controversy should be the result of the message, not the messenger.
For example, when the Apostle Paul was in Athens, he was distressed by
the idolatry he saw. However, he did not rant and rave or harangue the
Athenians about their pagan re
"As Christians we are tempted to make unnecessary concessions to
those outside the Faith. We give in too much .... We must show our Christian
colours if we are to be true to Jesus Christ. We cannot remain silent
and concede everything away."
The battle cry of faithful Christians should be that Jesus Christ is Lord
of all things in Heaven and on earth. He is not simply Lord of Heaven
above and impotent on the earth. He is Lord of the entire cosmos. The
misinterpretation of Jesus Christ's words in John 18:36 3/4 that His kingdom
is not of this world 3/4 should finally be given the burial it deserves.
In this verse, Jesus Christ was asserting to Pilate that His "source"
of authority, human sovereignty, and Lordship was not earthly, but heavenly.
This misinterpretation fails to acknowledge the reality of Jesus Christ's
authority over all things.
Too many Christians believe that they can retreat (note that Christian
seminars are often called retreats) into a zone of social and political
impotence and, therefore, social and political irresponsibility Oust as
they have done for over a century).
As a whole, modem evangelism, at least in the Western world, has had little
effect on contemporary cultures because of its pietism.
As a consequence, the enemy is at the gates. Humanism is at the end of
the road spiritually, and nothing is left to hold society together except
brute force.
There are no safety zones in the combat of faith. The only way to be effective
is to consistently apply Christianity to culture in all its aspects. As
underground evangelist Brother Andrew has written:
"The first principle for any Christian work is this: the Lord Jesus
Christ, who crushed Satan and conquered death, commands us to invade this
enemy occupied world and reclaim it for God. We march under his exclusive
authority and are forbidden to make any deals with the foe. No compromises.
No concessions. And no excuses!"
A Comprehensive Message
Second, your Christian message must be mprehensive; it should speak to
all of life, not just to theological or so-called religious" concerns.
The comprehensive nature of the truth expressed by the Apostles, especially
Paul, must be restored if Christians are to be effective in preaching
the Gospel.
Many people compartmentalise their faith because they simply don't understand
how it should affect all parts of their lives. The church has contributed
to this compartmentalised mentality by failing to give its people a Christian
worldview.
Christianity today, on both a personal and institutional level, has put
God in a box and delegated religious activity to just a few hours on Sunday
morning. As a result, Christians are intellectually paralysed. They are
unable to think critically about the world around them or to use the Bible
to make sense of it. The Bible seems irrelevant, a book of stories with
characters that have little more relation to us than Mr. Roger's "make-believe"
world.
Instead of providing a real alternative to the secular public education
system, many seminaries and "Christian" colleges have become
soft in their teaching. Christian schools today often mirror the secular
schools of ten years ago. They parade the same ideas as the secular schools,
except they are always a little behind. These institutions are often places
Christian thought such as radical feminism, Darwinism or Naturalistic
Humanism are purported as great truths and incorporated into Christian
theology. The relaxed standards of many Christian schools do not adequately
prepare young Christians to think critically and engage the culture.
Christian seminaries and Bible colleges must become institutions that
equip Christians for the intellectual combat necessary to confront the
world with truth.
Outside of their institutions, Christians have a massive educational task
facing them. Education in contemporary society, however, must come in
many forms: writing, speaking' protesting, picketing, defending, and even
suing in court.
However the comprehensiveness of the Christian message will not be understood
by non-Christians until Christians understand it themselves. Thinking
Christians often find a one-dimensional view of spiritual reality, the
idea that the church building was the center of the religious experience
and Christian duty. There is, of course, a sense in which this is true,
but it seemed that the local church should not hoard the truth within
four walls. Are we as believers just to attend church services? Or is
there something more?
It is true that Christianity is essentially internal. Christianity is
internal because the Holy Spirit inhabits the believer. However, this
spiritual power is for an external purpose: to create a moral and faithful
life that people can see and experience, just as they experience Jesus
Christ Himself.
Jesus Christ said that believers are to love God with their entire being.
Such love is not the unctuous, emotional product that many modem evangelicals
associate with what they call love. Rather, it is obedience and a direct
act of the will. "If you love me", Jesus Christ says, "you
will keep My commandments." Hence, Christian love is both internal
and external; it is living according to the principles of the Bible.
Believers are also to love their neighbours as they love themselves. It
cannot be denied that self-love permeates all of society, ranging from
the athlete who exalts in the skill that has brought him victory to the
institutions and monuments that Christians build and name after themselves.
Jesus Christ drew on this selflove and commanded the believer to treat
others with equal amounts of love, care, and compassion. The term "neighbour"
includes homosexuals, women who have had abortions, the homeless, AIDS
victims, and so on.
A Christian experience that is only internal stands against human experience
and reason. It also stands against the authority of the Bible. A purely
internal experience would be tantamount to putting one's light under a
basket. In the biblically externalised experience, true Christian belief
shines out like a beacon.
Why hasn't this happened? Why aren't Christians salt and light? Christians
can't preserve what they don't have, and, sadly, when it comes to ethics,
many Christians are as lost as the rest of society. In fact, instead of
leading society out of its prob llems Christians are following it down
a moral abyss. From the grassroots Christian to the well known "star"
televangelist, many modem Christians seem to have an immense difficulty
telling the truth or living by any moral code, let alone the standards
set for believers by Jesus Christ.
Third, Christians must engage in what I call "cautious radicalism"
and, if nec essary, civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is a very serious
and frightening matter. This is even more true today because technology
has globalised the impact of civil disobedience and, as a result, attracted
diverse groups to its possibilities.
This includes some who may be mentally or ideologically imbalanced. Any
concept or proposed action can, and most likely will, be extended to its
illogical extreme by someone. Even movements that have advocated pacifist
acts of civil disobedience have found themselves sometimes embroiled in
violence. In a fallen world, this is to be expected.
It must be remembered that civil disobedience has been an important part
of Australia's heritage. Civil disobedience has been practiced by Vietnam
War protesters, and anti-abortion clinic protest groups. Indeed, civil
disobedience has provided a means for significant changes in the law and
policies of Australia with no need to resort to armed rebellion or anarchy.
Civil disobedience and resistance to the state are subjects about which
there is wide disagreement even within the Christian community. However,
civil disobedience has a long tradition in Judeo-Christian history and
is sanctioned as a form of protest against certain govemmental acts. Christians
have accepted, and sometimes actively supported, slavery, poverty, and
almost every other common social evil.
Often the Christians who did oppose such evils merely whispered their
objections privately rather than shouting them publicly. Christianity
compels the believer to act on its truths. Sometimes that means facing
failure. As the late Francis Schaeffer writes:
"The early Christians died because
they would not obey the state in a civil matter. People often say to us
that the early church did not show any civil disobedience. They do not
know church history. Why were the Christians in the Roman Empire thrown
to the lions? From a Christian's viewpoint it was for a religious reason,
but
did not care what anybody believed religiously; you could believe anything,
or you could be an atheist. But you had to worship Caesar as a sign of
your loyalty to the state. The Christians said they would not worship
Caesar, anybody, or anything, but the living God. Thus to the Roman Empire
they were rebels, and it was civil disobedience. That is why they were
thrown to the lions."
The Bible provides clear guidelines for resistance to illegitimate acts
of the state. A basic text for such resistance is the thirteenth chapter
of Romans. It is interesting that this chapter is often cited by those
who claim the state has the authority to mandate anything and that Christians
must blindly comply. This argument can be advanced only if Romans 13 is
misunderstood.
In Romans 13, the Bible instructs that the state (or state official) is
a "minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is
evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain; for he is the minister
of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil."
The Greek noun for the word minister in Romans 13 is diakonos which means
a servant, attendant, or deacon. Diakonos is used by Christ when He states,
"whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister"
or servant. It is used by Paul to refer to "a good minister of Jesus
Christ."
In Romans 13, Paul again uses the term minister to describe a state official.
The Greek word used in this verse, however is leitourgous, which describes
the earthly rulers who, though they may not consciously act as servants
of God, discharge functions that are the ordinance of the Creator
These particular Greek words are used in the Bible for a specific reason:
to indicate that legitimate state officials or civil rulers are to be
servants under God, not lords or sovereigns. As the Bible says: "For
there is no power but of God." When the civil authorities divorce
themselves from any responsibility to the Creator, they often become self-styled
lords, lawless and predatory toward the citizens under their control.
In St. Augustine of Hippo's opinion, such civil rulers are no more than
bands of robbers.
In Chapter 13 of Romans, the Apostle Paul describes the authority and
limits of civil government. The Creator has appointed civil magistrates
to perform a twofold function that reflects the general purpose of the
state. First, the state must protect and promote, not destroy or subvert,
the good of society. Second, the civil government must deter crime and
punish those who foster evil in society.
Paul states very clearly in Romans 13:1 that all government is ordained
and established by the Creator.. The Bible states that parents, pastors,
civil authorities, employers, and others have received their authority
to govern from
Law (as based upon Judeo-Christian principles). If so, cruelty to people
is most often the result.
Paul makes it clear that the state is to create an atmosphere where knowledge
and truth prevail. If the state commands or permits actions contrary to
the Judeo-Christian principles of justice and the sanctity of human life,
then, as Francis Schaeffer noted: "there is not only the right, but
the duty, to disobey the state."
Some seek to justify their failure to stand against illegitimate state
acts by assert ing that Christ and the Apostles were pacifists. This is
not true. The question of pacifism did not arise, but Christ was certainly
not silent on matters of government. Jesus felt free to criticise not
only the Jewish civil leaders, but also the Roman-appointed ruler Herod
Antipas.
Also, Christ overturned tables and whipped the money-changers from the
Temple. Christ is ultimately portrayed in the book of Revelation as exercising
vengeance on the secular state. It must not be forgotten that the majority
of Paul's epistles in the New Testament were written from jail cells.
Paul was not considered a model citizen; rather he was in jail because
he was considered a perpetrator of civil disobedience.
But there is no chance of resisting the enemy successfully unless Christians
manifest Christian love. Without this element, even the most vibrant faith,
the most fearless posture, the most brilliant apologetic, and the most
selfless service are incomplete.
Grounding It All in Love
When a lawyer asked Him which was the greatest commandment in the law,
Jesus Christ replied that it was to love God with all your heart, soul,
and mind, and to love your neighbour as yourself. Jesus Christ also said:
"A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another even
as I have loved you, that you also love one another. By this all men will
know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another."
Christian love requires an "otherness," a focus away from oneself,
a total respect for others as a way of reflecting Jesus Christ. This is
the kind of expression and action that draws people toward the truth.
It concerns what we may call "humanness." Indeed, a primary
task for this generation of believers is keeping humanness in the human
race, that is, to upgrade and then maintain the high and esteemed place
of people in the universe.
All people bear the image of God and have value, not simply because they
happen to be believers, but because they are God's creation
culture further degrades and depersonalises, people; or if it is perceived
that the "quality" of life is insufficient (according to society's
standards), they are, for example, killed - in the case of unborn babies
- or - in the case of the aged or chronically ill-urged to die.
The Christian believer, however, should know the value of people as God's
creation and act on that knowledge. All people are our "neighbours".
We are to love them as ourselves, even if they are not believers, and
even if the cost of such love is great.
Several years ago an ardent pro-life ac tivist said that it would be biblical
to bomb an abortion clinic, even if there was a pregnant woman inside
who was seeking or having an abortion. This pro-lifer said that the pregnant
woman could not be a Christian because she was seeking an abortion. She
determined that it was biblical to dispose of her along with the abortuary..
This type of thinking must be absolutely rejected by Christians. Compassion
is an important aspect of love. True compassion must start with assisting
those who need help the most. For example, why aren't more believers on
the front line assisting the homeless? Why aren't more believers working
withAIDS victims? Why aren't more believers visiting nursing homes? Why
aren't more Christians battling for the rights and lives of the unborn
infirm, and aged?
Christians should know that helping with physical needs is a condition
precedent to meeting spiritual needs. Indeed, the Apostle Paul admonishes:
"Now we who are strong ought to bear the weakness of those without
strength and not just to please ourselves."
However, true compassion often has an emotional companion: outrage. Out
rage is a legitimate reaction for believers who see inhumanity. Unfortunately,
the lack of outrage is a striking characteristic of modem Christianity
which allows some of the most heinous crimes in history - terrorism, abortion,
genocide, and oppression - to be committed before its very ideas.
John the Baptist spoke out against corruption in the court of Herod, and
his actions cost him his life. Believers can expect the same, or even
more, tortured treatment since modem technology provides persecutors with
a variety of new and terrifying alternatives. And believers in foreign
lands might find persecution heightened by nationalistic prejudice or
the hostility of non-Christian religions.
Western Christians have it easy. They do not compare well with the first
Christians, nor with those solitary souls throughout the world who are
persecuted simply because they are believers who will not be silenced.
Unfortunately, Christians will often tell you that they would not fight
for their freedom to speak the iobs.
sential aspect of true Christianity. Jesus Christ foretold that the true
believer would be hated. And He specifically noted that suffering and
persecution would follow. Christ said: "In the world you have tribulation,
but take courage; I have overcome the world."
Practicing true Christianity and living consistently as a believer is
a difficult task, which at times seems impossible. The believer is told
to run the race of life "in such a way that you may win," but
failure is a definite possibility. In fact, we air fail This is the human
dilemma; this is reality. However, success is just as likely.
Who would have thought that a rag tag band of Jewish radicals from an
obscure Roman colony could have changed the course of history? And yet,
that is precisely what happened. Today, Martin Luther would be considered
an upstart, and the University of Wittenberg would be shrugged off as
an insignificant junior facility, only fifteen years old, whose professors
were mostly in their twenties.
But truth is what Christianity has to offer. Curiously it is sometimes
the non-Christian who understands this. For example, the French existentialist
Albert Carmus claimed to believe in nothing and to consider everything
absurd. But he was an honest thinker and perhaps because of this honesty,
along with his absence of belief, Camus was able to see the needs of the
age in a way matched by few of his peers. He wrote:
"The world expects of Christians that they will raise their voices
so loudly and clearly and so formulate their protest that not even the
simplest man can have the slightest doubt about what they are saying.
Further, the world expects of Christians that they will eschew all fuzzy
abstractions and plant themselves squarely in front of the bloody fact
of history. We stand in need of folk who have determined to speak directly
and unmistakably and come what may, to stand by what they have said."
Notice that there is no doubt in the mind of Camus that Christianity is
inherently opposed to the spirit of the age, what he calls the "bloody
face of history." By his standard, the posture of non-involvement
in the world is fatal. Camus expected Christians to spurn abstractions
and hold clear, well-defined beliefs. They must not only raise their voices,
but do so loudly, and in such a way that there is no doubt as to what
is being said. That done, Camus says, they must stand by what they have
said. One could hardly put it any better.
-adapted from Engaging the Culture by Dr John W Whitehead - President,
The Rutherford Institute, an international religious liberties body.
|