LETTER OF REVEREND RICHARD JOHNSON

(SOURCE - THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL ARCHIVES.)

 

It is from a long and ardent wish that the minds of the rising generation of this Colony may be duly thus impressed with such moral and religious senti­ment, that the following Plan has been adopted, & Rules & regulations have been made, which I hope every Parent as well as others concerned in bringing up children will see it to be their duty & interest to promote.

Mutual complaints having been often made be­tween Parents & Masters, — of one that his Chil­dren make little or no improvement, & the other that Parents do not send their children regularly to school, it has been proposed to and agreed by His Excellency the Govr that the different schoolmas­ters shall have the use of the Church during the week & thus to unite in their endeavours for the better Improvement of their Scholars. It is likewise my Intention, so far as my time & health will permit to visit the School and to watch the Improvement wh the Children make. But, aware that certain articles are necessary to prevent any disputes or dif­ferences arising & that the school may be carried on with any success, such articles have been drawn up & laid before the Govr, it is to be considered that those, & those only, who submit or agree to these Articles or Rules here laid down & are intended to reap the Benefit which it is hoped will be derived from the school.

 

RULES OR ARTICLES TO BE OBSERVED RESPECTING THE SCHOOL AT SYDNEY, NEW SOUTH WALES, 1798

  1. That this School is to be considered for the Benefit of Children of all Descriptions of Per­sons, whether Soldiers, Settlers or Convicts, provided they comply with the Rules here laid down.
  2. Any Parent, &c, as intends to send a Child to School is to give a week's notice to the Revd. Mr. Johnson, that the Child's name, together with that of its parents may be registered in a book, which Mr. Johnson will keep for that pur­pose.
  3. No child is to be admitted, till he or she shall ar­rive at the age of three years.
  4. The School hours to be from nine to twelve o'clock in the morning & from two to five in the afternoon. No School on Saturday afternoon.
  5. Every fresh scholar to pay sixpence at first en­trance. — Such children as are learning to read, to pay four pence pr week; those learning to write, or arithmetic, six pence.
  6. Such payments to be made once a Quarter, & if paid in articles, then to be charged reasonable.
  7. Such Parents or others, as refuse, or with hold such payments, (except those included in the next article) to be deprived of ye privilege of sending their children to this School.
  8. Persons incapable of paying for their children will not be required to do so, — Who those per­sons are will be principally left to the Judgment & Humanity of the Schoolmasters.
  9. Any child or children guilty of swearing, lying, stealing, or any other idle or wicked Habit at School are to undergo such Punishment as the Masters (first acquainting Mr. Johnson with the Crime & having his concurrence) shall think proper to inflict; if after frequent correction no reformation be effected, that child to be turned from school.
  10. All children belonging to this School, are regu­larly to attend public worship on the Sabbath Day, (except upon necessary and proper occa­sions they may be prevented) and to appear clean and decent; the different Masters (two at least) likewise to attend, to mark those that are absent, & to report the same to Mr. Johnson on Monday morning.
  11. The children to be catechized, & to sing one of Dr. Watt's Hymns for Children every Sunday forenoon, & to be catechized at Church at such times as Mr. Johnson or the clergyman officiat­ing may find convenient. Such parents as neglect or refuse to send their children to be thus in­structed, to be deprived of the Privilege of the School.
  12. A Form of Prayer to be read by one of the School Masters, & one of Dr. Watt's Hymns to be sung morning & evening. And it is strongly recommended that Parents will send their Chil­dren early to School to pray, as they are able, for a Blessing to attend the Instruction given them.
  13. 13.The Church Bell to ring a quarter before Nine in the morning, as a warning for the Children to prepare immediately to School.
  14. Those Parents as make a practice of keeping their Children for several days together from School upon frivolous occasions, (by wh means their children make little or no improvement in their learning, whilst the blame is laid upon the Master) are first to be warned of such neglect, & if they still persist, they are to be deprived of the Benefit of sending their Child to this School.
  15. As books of learning are at present very scarce in the Colony, the children are to give up their Books to the Master every noon & evening, ex­cept on Saturday, when they may be allowed to take them Home, that the Parents on Sundays, during the Interval of Divine Service may hear their Lessons, & thereby see the Improvement they have made during the week. But such chil­dren as either tear, lose, or do not bring back their Books, must not expect other Books to be given them.
  16. The pecuniary Benefits derived from teaching school from the time these Rules & Regulations were made to be divided equally amongst the Schoolmasters appointed for that purpose, — and
  17. The persons thus appointed are William Richardson, Isaac Nelson, and Thomas Tabor, who are to receive & enjoy the above mentioned Benefits, untill some good & sufficient Reason be given for their removal — or, shd more as­sistance be required, as the scholars increase in numbers, in that case, observation to be had of the 16th article.
  18. These different Rules may be hereafter allowed to be altered, enlarged or curtailed as may be deemed necessary - to be read publicly in Church once a quarter; & a copy of them to be kept in the Vestry Room, that no Person may be able to plead ignorance of their Contents or Meaning.

 

 

Sydney, New S. Wales,

August 29th, 1798.

RICHARD JOHNSON

 

 

 

 

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